explain how buck has changed from the beginning of the novel to the end.

Throughout the narrative, it is evident that Buck undergoes significant transformations not only physically but also emotionally and morally. This evolution is a testament to his resilience and adaptability in the face of adversity.

Physical Transformation

Initially, Buck is portrayed as a confident and independent dog, embodying the spirit of the wild. His strength and agility are highlighted as he effortlessly navigates through the snow-covered landscape. However, upon his arrival at the S.S. Legacy, his physical condition deteriorates due to neglect and harsh living conditions. By the end of the novel, Buck’s transformation is marked by his recovery and rejuvenation, symbolized by his regaining of his former strength and stamina.

Emotional Transformation

Initially, Buck is characterized by his loyalty and attachment to his fellow dogs. He forms close bonds with Snowball and Curly, demonstrating a deep sense of camaraderie. Nevertheless, the emotional turmoil he experiences is profound. The loss of his family and friends leads to a period of depression and isolation. As the story progresses, Buck’s emotional resilience is evident as he learns to cope with his new life on the ranch. His ability to form new attachments and show love towards new companions, such as Jean Christy, underscores his emotional growth.

Moral Transformation

Buck’s moral character undergoes a significant transformation throughout the novel. Initially, he adheres strictly to his instinctual nature, driven by survival instincts and territoriality. This behavior is exemplified when he aggressively defends his territory against other animals, including the fierce stallion, Rooster. Over time, Buck’s moral compass evolves as he comes into contact with humans and their values. His interactions with John Thornton, particularly during the journey back to the wilderness, expose him to human kindness and compassion. This experience transforms Buck’s perspective, leading him to develop a sense of empathy and loyalty towards humans, which becomes a defining aspect of his character.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Buck’s journey from the beginning to the end of the novel is one of remarkable transformation. Physically, he recovers from his initial hardships, becoming stronger and more resilient. Emotionally, he learns to cope with loss and adapt to new relationships. Morally, he transcends his primal instincts to embrace human virtues, ultimately becoming a loyal and compassionate companion to those who care for him. These changes not only make Buck a compelling character but also serve as a powerful metaphor for the capacity of individuals to grow and evolve, even in the most challenging circumstances.